EthnosPeoples of the World |
FlatheadThe Flathead Indian Reservation is located in western Montana, it is home to the Salish, Kootenai and Pend d'Oreilles Tribes - also known as the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes and the Flathead Nation. The Reservation was created through 1855 Treaty of Hellgate and includes parts of four Montana counties: Lake, Sanders, Missoula, and Flathead. The Flathead Indian Reservation is an area of 1,250,000 acres of forested mountains and valleys just west of the Continental Divide in Montana. Unlike most other tribes in Montana, the Salish migrated from the west. The Kootenai are native to the state. Archaeological evidence shows that native Americans inhabited Montana more than 14,000 years ago, and artifacts indicate that Kootenai have roots in the area's prehistory. The Kootenai inhabited the mountainous terrain west of the Continental Divide, venturing only seasonally to the east for buffalo hunts. The Kootenai were divided into two main groups. One band lived to the northeast and had a lifestyle based on bison hunting. The other band lived in the mountainous west and had a lifestyle focused on rivers and lakes. The Salish occupied territory in Washington, Idaho, and western Montana but ventured as far east as the Bighorn Mountains. As the tribe moved east, it had to change from a lifestyle based on salmon fishing to one more dependent on native plants and buffalo. During the 1700s, these two tribes – the Salish and the Kootenai – shared common hunting and gathering grounds. *** |
Ethnos World IndexNative North AmericansAbenakiAlabama-Coushatta Algonquian Anasazi Apache Arapaho Arikara Assiniboine Athabaskan Blackfeet Caddo Carrier Catawba Cayuga Cherokee Cheyenne Chickasaw Chippewa Chitimacha Choctaw Chumash Comanche Costanoan Cowlitz Cree Creek Crow Dakota Delaware Dene Esselen Flathead Goshute Gros Ventre Haida Hidatsa Ho Chunk Hohokam Hopi Hupa Huron Illinois Innu Inuit Inupiaq/Inupiat Iowa Iroquois Kalispel Kiowa Kootenai Kwakiutl Lakota Lenape Lumbee Makah Mandan Menominee Métis Miami Miwok Mohawk Mohegan Mohican Monacan Montauketts Natchez Navajo/Diné Nez Perce Nisga'a/Nishga Nootka/Nuu-Chah-Nulth Ohlone Ojibwe Omaha Oneida Osage Ottawa Paiute Passamaquoddy Pawnee Penobscot Pequot Pima Pomo Potawatomi Powhatan Pueblo Quapaw Quinault Sac And Fox Salish Seminole Seneca Shawnee Shinnecock Shoshone Shuswap Siletz Sioux Spokane Suquamish Tlingit Tsimshian Tuscarora Umatilla Ute Wampanoag Warm Springs Tribes Wichita Winnebago Wyandot Yokuts Yup'ik/Yupik Yurok Zuni |
|
Browse | ||||||||||||||||||
***This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Flathead_Indian_Reservation"