Ethnos

Peoples of the World

Flathead

The Flathead Indian Reservation is located in western Montana, it is home to the Salish, Kootenai and Pend d'Oreilles Tribes - also known as the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes and the Flathead Nation. The Reservation was created through 1855 Treaty of Hellgate and includes parts of four Montana counties: Lake, Sanders, Missoula, and Flathead. The Flathead Indian Reservation is an area of 1,250,000 acres of forested mountains and valleys just west of the Continental Divide in Montana.

Unlike most other tribes in Montana, the Salish migrated from the west. The Kootenai are native to the state. Archaeological evidence shows that native Americans inhabited Montana more than 14,000 years ago, and artifacts indicate that Kootenai have roots in the area's prehistory. The Kootenai inhabited the mountainous terrain west of the Continental Divide, venturing only seasonally to the east for buffalo hunts. The Kootenai were divided into two main groups. One band lived to the northeast and had a lifestyle based on bison hunting. The other band lived in the mountainous west and had a lifestyle focused on rivers and lakes. The Salish occupied territory in Washington, Idaho, and western Montana but ventured as far east as the Bighorn Mountains. As the tribe moved east, it had to change from a lifestyle based on salmon fishing to one more dependent on native plants and buffalo. During the 1700s, these two tribes – the Salish and the Kootenai – shared common hunting and gathering grounds. ***

Abenaki
Alabama-Coushatta
Algonquian
Anasazi
Apache
Arapaho
Arikara
Assiniboine
Athabaskan
Blackfeet
Caddo
Carrier
Catawba
Cayuga
Cherokee
Cheyenne
Chickasaw
Chippewa
Chitimacha
Choctaw
Chumash
Comanche
Costanoan
Cowlitz
Cree
Creek
Crow
Dakota
Delaware
Dene
Esselen
Flathead
Goshute
Gros Ventre
Haida
Hidatsa
Ho Chunk
Hohokam
Hopi
Hupa
Huron
Illinois
Innu
Inuit
Inupiaq/Inupiat
Iowa
Iroquois
Kalispel
Kiowa
Kootenai
Kwakiutl
Lakota
Lenape
Lumbee
Makah
Mandan
Menominee
Métis
Miami
Miwok
Mohawk
Mohegan
Mohican
Monacan
Montauketts
Natchez
Navajo/Diné
Nez Perce
Nisga'a/Nishga
Nootka/Nuu-Chah-Nulth
Ohlone
Ojibwe
Omaha
Oneida
Osage
Ottawa
Paiute
Passamaquoddy
Pawnee
Penobscot
Pequot
Pima
Pomo
Potawatomi
Powhatan
Pueblo
Quapaw
Quinault
Sac And Fox
Salish
Seminole
Seneca
Shawnee
Shinnecock
Shoshone
Shuswap
Siletz
Sioux
Spokane
Suquamish
Tlingit
Tsimshian
Tuscarora
Umatilla
Ute
Wampanoag
Warm Springs Tribes
Wichita
Winnebago
Wyandot
Yokuts
Yup'ik/Yupik
Yurok
Zuni


Coeur D'Alene, Flathead, and Okanogan Indians (45th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology)
by James Teit, James Teit,

*Reader Reviews

*Check prices and availability in:
UK, Canada, France, Germany or Japan

"I Will Be Meat for My Salish": The Montana Writers Project and the Buffalo of the Flathead Indian Reservation
by Bon I. Whealdon, Bon I. Whealdon, Dwight BilleDeaux

This book provides an authentic window into life on the Flathead Indian Reservation and pre-reservation Salish history - and particularly the Salish relationship to the buffalo - through oral interviews conducted in the 1920s and 1930s and preserved by the Montana Writers Project. The story of the Salish's relationship to the buffalo - including their role in protecting the species - is preserved in this collection, which includes all extant interviews from the Montana Writers Project conducted on the Flathead Reservation. These firsthand accounts of Salish elders - legends, information about traditional lifeways, biographies of important figures on the reservation, and most of all buffalo - offers a glimpse into tribal life as it was lived in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. (6 x 9, 288 pages, illustrations)

*Reader Reviews

*Check prices and availability in:
UK, Canada, France, Germany or Japan

The Flathead Indians of Montana (American Anthro Association Memoirs)
by Harry H. Turney-High Harry H. Turney-High

*Reader Reviews

*Check prices and availability in:
UK, Canada, France, Germany or Japan

Ethnomusicology of the Flathead Indians
by Alan P. Merriam Alan P. Merriam

*Reader Reviews

*Check prices and availability in:
UK, Canada, France, Germany or Japan

Over a Century of Moving to the Drum: Salish Indian Celebrations on the Flathead Reservation
by Johnny Arlee Johnny Arlee

*Reader Reviews

*Check prices and availability in:
UK, Canada, France, Germany or Japan

Little Coyote
by Charles J. Kleim Charles J. Kleim

An epic novel about Montana's Flathead Indians.

*Reader Reviews

*Check prices and availability in:
UK, Canada, France, Germany or Japan

Disciplined Hearts: Hearts, Identity and Depression in an American Indian Community
by Theresa Deleane O'Nell Theresa Deleane O'Nell

"This is a good place for your work. Depression is a big problem here. About 70-80% of our people are depressed." When she arrived at the Flathead Reservation in Montana to start an ethnographic study of depression, medical anthropologist Theresa DeLeane O'Nell repeatedly encountered such statements. This astonishingly widespread concern propelled the author into the complex lives of these modern American Indian people and into the historical roots of their contemporary situation. In Disciplined Hearts, O'Nell draws on recent anthropological theory to locate Flathead depression in the culturally organized experiences of an oppressed people. According to O'Nell, Flathead narratives of depression are tales in which narrators use their demoralization as a guide for modern Indian life. Underlying their tales, she says, is the dramatic assertion that depression is the natural condition of "real Indians"those who have "disciplined" their hearts by recasting their personal sadness into compassion for others. This rich account of family and community life describes the moral imagination with which Flathead Indian people weave together historical and personal loss, American Indian identity, and social responsibility. Based on her ethnographic and clinical work, O'Nell pinpoints American Indian depression within a complex interplay of cultural ideas of the self and the Indian family, emotion and ethnic identity, and historical relations between Indians and whites.

*Reader Reviews

*Check prices and availability in:
UK, Canada, France, Germany or Japan

Browse ALL Flathead Materials

Browse
Native American:

Music
Medicine
Spirituality
History
Biography
Photography
Art
Cooking
Ethnography
Literature
Fiction
Children's Books
Poetry
Drama









***This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Flathead_Indian_Reservation"


Contact Ethnos
almudo.com