Ethnos

Peoples of the World

Cherokee

The Cherokee are a people native to North America who first inhabited what is now the eastern and southeastern United States before being moved to the Ozark Plateau. Later they were forced to move again - the infamous "Trail of Tears" (in Cherokee, Nunna daul Tsuny, literally "the trail where they cried"). This was the illegal removal by the United States government of the Cherokee of Georgia to what was called Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) in 1838-39. It is estimated that as many as 8,000 Cherokee died on this lengthy (1,200 miles) forced migration.

Ethnologists today recognize that 5 to 7 million Cherokee descendants live worldwide. Bands recognized by the United States government, but representing only 250,000 Cherokees, have headquarters in Tahlequah, Oklahoma (Cherokee Nation, and United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians), and at Cherokee, North Carolina (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians). State-recognized Cherokee tribes have headquarters in Georgia and Alabama. Other large and small non-recognized Cherokee organizations are located in Arkansas, Missouri, Tennessee, and other locations in the United States.

The name, Cherokee, is an old pronunciation of Tsalagi, which is the name for the Cherokees in their own language.***

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Cherokee Proud, Second Edition
by Tony Mack McClure

Absolutely the "Bible" of Cherokee Genealogy. New, 336 page 2nd Edition, partially in four color. If the information in this remarkable new book doesn't lead a person to proof of their Cherokee roots, nothing can!

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Myths of the Cherokee
by James Mooney

Comprehensive selection of 126 myths, including sacred stories, animal myths, local legends, wonder stories, historical traditions and miscellaneous myths and legends. Also, extensive background on Cherokee history, notes on the myths, parallels between Cherokee and other myths, much more. 20 maps and illustrations.

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The Cherokee Full Circle: A Practical Guide to Sacred Ceremonies and Traditions
by J. T. Garrett, Michael Tlanusta Garrett

A comprehensive overview of Native American spiritual principles and their application for personal spirit-healing. *Includes traditional sacred exercises, teaching tales, case studies, and suggested rituals for individual and group healing. *Outlines the core principals of Native American traditional values and teaches how to apply them to the contemporary path of wellness and healing.

The Cherokee Full Circle gathers techniques representing Native American cultures from across America-stories, exercises, and individual and group rituals-to teach the inherent dynamics of right relationship and apply them to the healing path. The authors provide a comprehensive overview of Native American spiritual principles and traditions and demonstrate how these ideas and methods can be applied universally to deal with life's situations-from depression and grieving to finding purpose and establishing positive relationships.

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The Cherokee (Native Americans)
by Suzanne Morgan Williams

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The Cherokee: An Independent Nation
by Anne M. Todd

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Cherokee Voices: Early Accounts of Cherokee Life in the East (Real Voices, Real History)
by Vicki Rozema

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The Cherokee Herbal: Native Plant Medicine from the Four Directions
by J. T. Garrett

A practical guide to the medicinal uses of over 450 plants and herbs as applied in the traditional practices of the Cherokee. *Details the uses of over 450 plants for the treatment of over 120 ailments. *Written by the coauthor of Medicine of the Cherokee (40,000 copies sold). *Explains the healing elements of the Four Directions and the plants associated with them. *Includes traditional teaching tales as told to the author by Cherokee Elders.

In this rare collection of the acquired herbal knowledge of Cherokee Elders, author J. T. Garrett presents the healing properties and medicinal applications of over 450 North American plants. Readers will learn how Native American healers utilize the gifts of nature for ceremonial purposes and to treat over 120 ailments, from the common cold to a bruised heart. The book presents the medicine of the Four Directions and the plants with which each direction is associated. From the East comes the knowledge of "heart medicine"-blood-building tonics and plants for vitality and detoxification. The medicine of the South focuses on the innocence of life and the energy of youthfulness. West medicine treats the internal aspects of the physical body to encourage strength and endurance, while North medicine offers a sense of freedom and connection to the stars and the greater Universal Circle. This resource also includes traditional teaching tales to offer insights from Cherokee cosmology into the origin of illness, how the animals found their medicine, and the naming of the plants.

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Cherokee
by Robert J. Conley, David G. Fitzgerald Chadwick Smith

The dramatic story of the Cherokee people has long captivated appreciators of American history. In CHEROKEE, the history and culture of one of the most resilient original peoples of the United States is brought to life through spectacular photography and vivid prose.

The Cherokees' poignant story is one that is difficult to believe: from their shameful treatment at the hands of the Colonial settlers, to their "Removal" west over the Trail of Tears in the 1800s, to their resurgence and current prosperity as a distinct nation. Presented in this elegant volume, the tale of the Cherokees' courage and endurance is at once remarkable, stirring, and enlightening. Author Robert J. Conley recounts the history and struggle of the Cherokee and offers a window into today's Cherokee culture in moving detail. Cherokee Nation Principal Chief Chadwick Smith provides an eloquent introduction to the book. The stunning photography of David G. Fitzgerald portrays the land and lifeways of these proud people, including many powerful portraits of contemporary individuals.

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Indian Justice: A Cherokee Murder Trial at Tahlequah in 1840
by John Howard Payne, Grant Foreman Rennard Strickland

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The Cherokees: A Population History (Indians of the Southeast)
by Russell Thornton, Nancy Breen, C. Matthew Shipp

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The Cherokee Removal: A Brief History With Documents (Bedford Book in History and Culture)
by Theda Perdue Michael D. Green

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Medicine of the Cherokee: The Way of Right Relationship
by J. T. Garrett, Michael Tlanusta Garrett

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The Cherokee (Watts Library: Indians of the Americas)
by Liz Sonneborn

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The Cherokee (True Books : American Indians)
by Andrew Santella

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The Cherokee Sacred Calendar: A Handbook of the Ancient Native American Tradition
by Raven Hail

Raven Hail, an elder of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, divulges the secret Cherokee system of astrology in The Cherokee Sacred Calendar. With an easy-to-use chart and graph, readers are able to decipher which of 20 "day" signs he or she may be (Flint, Eagle, Deer, Redbird, etc.), which, like more familiar forms of astrology, describe the characteristics of an individual's personality. Also, each day has one of 13 numbers associated with it to further describe the individual. In explaining the Sacred Venus Calendar of Natal Days, the author offers insightful and amusing information concerning the whole pantheon of Cherokee cosmology. Wondrous beliefs abound, such as that every sentient being--whether rock, turtle, or tree--is the reflection of a star and that The People came from the Pleiades. The beauty and wisdom contained in this fascinating resource of indigenous tradition are undeniable. --P. Randall Cohan

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Meditations with the Cherokee: Prayers, Songs, and Stories of Healing and Harmony
by J. T. Garrett

As a boy, J. T. Garrett sat beside his grandfather and the other medicine men of his tribe as they chanted and drummed the stories of his ancestry. From those stories of Nu-Dah (the Sun), Grandmother Moon, Spring Rain, and Little Eagle comes this collection of active meditations for reconnecting with the natural intelligence that is our birthright. Recognizing that we are all kin in the Universal Circle of life opens us to communication with all beings, bringing us back to our natural spirit selves. If we listen carefully to the Cherokee stories of the Old Ways we can gain understanding of lost social and spiritual traditions that can help ensure a thriving future.

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Seven Clans of the Cherokee Society
by Marcelina Reed

A fascinating look into the traditional structure of Cherokee society of old. Given are clan names in Cherokee and English, descriptions of power animals of the clans, information on the matrilineal system, marriage, government and more. Complemented with beautiful full page, full color illustrations by William Taylor.

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Beginning Cherokee
by Ruth Bradley Holmes, Betty Sharp Smith

Cherokee language instruction

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Voices from the Trail of Tears (Real Voices, Real History Series)
by Vicki Rozema

Although British and American governmental policy had been pushing Native Americans westward for much of the 18th and early 19th centuries, passage of the Indian Removal Act of 1830 brought this policy to a head. This act, which provided for the exchange of American Indian lands in the East for lands west of the Mississippi River and for the removal of the Indians to those lands, resulted in the relocation of an estimated 100,000 Native Americans.

Although many tribes were involved in this process, the most publicized removal was that of the Cherokees. In Voices from the Trail of Tears, Vicki Rozema draws from letters, military records, physicians' records, and journal excerpts to provide insight into what actually happened during this period. Through these primary sources, which are presented in chronological order, we follow the feuding within the Cherokee ranks about whether to accept the white man's ultimatum, and if so, how it should be implemented. We have firsthand accounts of how the Indians from Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, and Tennessee were rounded up to prepare for their removal. We hear the sympathetic white missionaries pleading for the Cherokees to be allowed to stay in their homeland, and we see how some of these same missionaries dealt with the testing of their faith as they accompanied the Indians on their westward journey. We read official reports and private musings from the soldiers who were ordered to carry out the removal, many of whom ended up sympathizing with their wards. We see the conditions that the people endured as they traveled on what they called "the Trail Where They Cried." We even follow the confusion that resulted when the new arrivals in the West faced assimilation into a culture already established by those who had emigrated 20 to 30 years earlier.

In Voices from the Trail of Tears, the actual participants give us a perspective on what happened during this infamous chapter in American history.

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***This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia articles "Cherokee" and "Trail of Tears"


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