Ethnos

Peoples of the World

Aymara

Aymara is the name of a South-American people and of their language. The Aymara are native to the Andes region of Bolivia and Peru. The Aymara were established in the region for centuries before becoming a subject people of the Inca, and later of the Spanish in the 16th century.

Aymara is spoken in Bolivia, Peru, and Chile. Most are in Lake Titicaca region, and are concentrated south of the lake. There are 1.2 million Bolivian speakers, 300 thousand Peruvian speakers, and 50 thousand Chilean speakers of the language. Some believe that the Aymara language descends from the language spoken in Tiwanaku. This can't be proven, but we do know that the language was spoken by the rich Aymara Kindoms. These were conquered by Huayna Capac between 1493 CE and 1525 CE. He took their stone masons to Cusco to train them in the Inca style and later help in building some of the architecture the Inca are known for.

See also: Aymara Page ***



Valley of the Spirits : A Journey Into the Lost Realm of the Aymara
by: Alan L. Kolata
March, 1996

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Subverting Colonial Authority: Challenges to Spanish Rule in Eighteenth-Century Southern Andes
by: Sergio Serulnikov
01 October, 2003

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We Alone Will Rule: Native Andean Politics in the Age of Insurgency (Living in Latin America)
by: Sinclair Thomson
15 January, 2003

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The Aymara of South America (First Peoples: Level 4-8)
by: James Eagen
01 April, 2002

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Catechizing Culture: Missionaries, Aymara, and the 'New Evangelism'
by: ANDREW ORTA
01 November, 2004

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From the Fat of Our Souls: Social Change, Political Process, and Medical Pluralism in Bolivia (Comparative Studies of Health Systems and Medical Care)
by: Libbet Crandon-Malamud
01 May, 1991

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Earth, Water, Fleece, and Fabric: An Ethnography and Archaeology of Andean Camelid Herding
by: Penny Z. Dransart
01 May, 2002

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Pathways of Memory and Power: Ethnography and History Among an Andean People
by: Thomas Alan Abercrombie
01 July, 1998

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The Aymara: Strategies in Human Adaptation to a Rigorous Environment (Studies in Human Biology, Vol. 2)
by: William J. Schull, F. Rothammer
01 December, 1990

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The Citizen Factory: Schooling and Cultural Production in Bolivia (Suny Series, Power, Social Identity and Education)
by: Aurolyn Luykx
01 December, 1998

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***This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Aymara"


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