Ethnos

Peoples of the World

Algonquian (Algonkin, Algonquin)

Algonquian is most of the Algic or Yematasi Native American language family. (The rest is Epacawani and Teacha'Chi.) Stretching from the east coast of North America all the way to Alberta, Canada, the Algonquian language family includes such languages as Ojibwe, Cree, Fox, Shawnee, Menominee, Mohican, Potawatomi, Cheyenne, Blackfeet, Sauk, and Mi'kmaq.

The Algonquian language family is renowned for its complex morphology and sophisticated verb system. Statements that take many words to say in English can be expressed with a single "word". Ex: (Menominee) enae:ni:hae:w "He is heard by higher powers" or (Plains Cree) k-a:sta:hikoyahk "it frightens us." Languages in this family typically mark at least two distinct third persons, so that speakers can keep track of central characters in narrative.

The medicine culture has been taken from Medicine Givers known generally as Wanagi Cha (Spirit Speakers) and has been passed from generation to generation along familial lines. Forgetting most of the lore and leaving behind what the teller did not like. Consequently the "religious" aspects of the Algonkin people as well as most of the Native American nations within North America have been lost to all but a few Wanagi Cha. There are perhaps seven or eight Wanagi Wakan K'cha or Medicine Teachers (Spirit Counsellors) on the whole continent.

Because Algonquian languages were some of the first that Europeans came in contact with in North America, the language family has given many words to English such as potato, tomato, tomahawk, skunk, squash, wampum, succotash and pecan. Many eastern U.S. states have names of Algonquian origin (Massachusetts, Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin), as do many cities: Milwaukee, Chicago, et al. Ottawa, the capital of Canada, is named after an Algonquian trade group--the Odawa.***
See also: Algonkin History

Abenaki
Alabama-Coushatta
Algonquian
Anasazi
Apache
Arapaho
Arikara
Assiniboine
Athabaskan
Blackfeet
Caddo
Carrier
Catawba
Cayuga
Cherokee
Cheyenne
Chickasaw
Chippewa
Choctaw
Chumash
Comanche
Costanoan
Cowlitz
Cree
Creek
Crow
Dakota
Delaware
Dene
Esselen
Flathead
Goshute
Gros Ventre
Haida
Hidatsa
Ho Chunk
Hohokam
Hopi
Hupa
Huron
Illinois
Innu
Inuit
Inupiaq/Inupiat
Iowa
Iroquois
Kalispel
Kiowa
Kootenai
Kwakiutl
Lakota
Lenape
Lumbee
Makah
Mandan
Menominee
Métis
Miami
Miwok
Mohawk
Mohegan
Mohican
Monacan
Montauketts
Natchez
Navajo/Diné
Nez Perce
Nisga'a/Nishga
Nootka/Nuu-Chah-Nulth
Ohlone
Ojibwe
Omaha
Oneida
Osage
Ottawa
Paiute
Passamaquoddy
Pawnee
Penobscot
Pequot
Pima
Pomo
Potawatomi
Powhatan
Pueblo
Quapaw
Quinault
Sac And Fox
Salish
Seminole
Seneca
Shawnee
Shinnecock
Shoshone
Shuswap
Siletz
Sioux
Spokane
Suquamish
Tlingit
Tsimshian
Tuscarora
Umatilla
Ute
Wampanoag
Warm Springs Tribes
Wichita
Winnebago
Wyandot
Yokuts
Yup'ik/Yupik
Yurok
Zuni


Commoners, Tribute, and Chiefs: The Development of Algonquian Culture
by Stephen R. Potter

*Reader Reviews

*Check prices and availability in:
UK, Canada, France, Germany or Japan

Turtle Island: Tales of the Algonquian Nations
by Jane Louise Curry James Watts

The Algonquins are a great family of tribes who were widely spread across the North Central, Northeastern, and Middle Atlantic United States and Canada. Among them are the Lenapé, the Blackfoot, the Cree, the Micmac, the Ojibway, the Pequot, and the Wampanoag. A number of the tribes vanished in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and their stories with them, for not until the late nineteenth century were many tales written down. In Turtle Island, Jane Curry retells twenty-seven such tales from a selection of tribes across the ancient Algonquian homelands. Here are stories of shapechangers, of magic and mystery, of heroes and tricksters, of how the world was made, and of why crows are black and beavers have broad tails. Animals and humans are of equal importance, sharing the world around them, sometimes as friends, sometimes as opponents.

Skillfully retold by a master storyteller and with evocative illustrations that reflect the customs and culture of the Algonquins, this is a special book for all who, like the Algonquins, enjoy a good story.

*Reader Reviews

*Check prices and availability in:
UK, Canada, France, Germany or Japan

The Morphosyntax of the Algonquian Conjunct Verb: A Minimalist Approach (Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics)
by Julie Brittain

The book investigates the synatctic distribution of the Algonquian Conjuct verb from the theoretical perspective of the Minimalist Program.

*Reader Reviews

*Check prices and availability in:
UK, Canada, France, Germany or Japan

An Algonquian Year : The Year According to the Full Moon
by Michael McCurdy

As the moon waxes and wanes, her cycles set a pattern of life for those who live beneath her silver glow. For the Northern Algonquians in precolonial America, these rhythms served to measure out the year.

In graceful prose and stunning scratchboard illustrations, Michael McCurdy follows the important path the moon made in Algonquian lives. He brings to life the seasonal cycles of work, play, and survival — a busy and fulfilling year punctuated by the beauty of the full moon.

*Reader Reviews

*Check prices and availability in:
UK, Canada, France, Germany or Japan

Algonquin Legends
by Charles G. Leland

Classic study of the myths and folklore of the Micmac, Passamaquoddy and Penobscot tribes. Stories of Glooskap, the divinity; Lox, the mischief-maker; At-o-sis, the serpent; Master Rabbit, the Weewillmekq’, the Chenoo, many more. Thorough, highly readable, entertaining. 12 black-and-white illustrations. Preface. Introduction.

*Reader Reviews

*Check prices and availability in:
UK, Canada, France, Germany or Japan

No Word for Time: The Way of the Algonquin People
by Evan T. Pritchard

No Word for Time has garnered superlatives from reviewers and influentual Native American figures, who have declared it one of the finest books on Native American spirituality ever written. Evan Pritchard, a descendent of the Micmac people (part of the Algonquin nations), aimed to learn more about his own native traditions through studying the language of the Algonquin, the key to their worldview: "They don't write in metaphor, they speak it; they don't recite poetry, they live it." The tribes collectively named "Algonquin" once occupied large stretches of North America, and their influence on our culture is vast. This edition includes a new index and afterword; a pronunciation key to the Algonquin language; a comprehensive map of the Algonquin world; a list of the major Algonquin nations and what they call themselves; and the Seven Points of Respect for Native American Ceremonies.

*Reader Reviews

*Check prices and availability in:
UK, Canada, France, Germany or Japan

The Last Algonquin
by Theodore L. Kazimiroff

*Reader Reviews

*Check prices and availability in:
UK, Canada, France, Germany or Japan

The Algonquian
by Rita D'Apice

Discusses the history and way of life of those East Coast Indian tribes whose common language and culture related them, making a larger group known as Algonquian.

*Reader Reviews

*Check prices and availability in:
UK, Canada, France, Germany or Japan

Ninnuock (The People: The Algonkian People of New England)
by Steven F. Johnson

*Reader Reviews

*Check prices and availability in:
UK, Canada, France, Germany or Japan

Browse ALL Algonquian Materials

Browse
Native American:

Music
Medicine
Spirituality
History
Biography
Photography
Art
Cooking
Ethnography
Literature
Fiction
Children's Books
Poetry
Drama









***This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Algonquian"


Contact Ethnos
almudo.com